Dear Youngman: I was looking over recent emails for addition to the website. I mentioned purslane as the healer of wounds when I meant to say PLANTAIN. If it's something you'd like to remember, it rhymes with "pain". Many of these weeds have worldwide distribution, so if you can identify it in your yard, you can identify it in the park. I've identified at least two types of plantain in my yard, the purslane in my yard, the Lamb's Quarters is in my yard, the pokeweed is in my yard, the oxalis is in my yard, the wild onions are in my yard, the chickweed is in my yard, the crabgrass is in my yard (seeds can be made into a porridge), the dandelion is in my yard. I've eaten all of them (I keep forgetting about the crabgrass though I have a recipe for crabgrass muffins). We also have wild roses--the petals are nutritious, the leaves can be used for tea, the rose hips are HIGH, HIGH, HIGH in vitamin C--but they won't be ready until the fall, as Hannah told me. We both have our antenna up. Many of these "weeds" have major commercial value though a package may not list them as the sources of their iron, etc. content. I even use those luscious weeds to make "weed tea" (weeds soaking in a bucket of water for a few days--or 14 days for concentrate) to feed my plants with. I do not go to the store to buy fertilizer but do realize that my plants have to eat. Cauliflower needs calcium and I have comfrey which has calcium. Fruit trees like the constituents of urine. Some European farmers spray it on their fruit trees once a year. That dung or dung tea on my leyland cypress took it from a faded green to that rich hunter green that we all love. I have a toilet and use it, but I hate flushing toilet paper and wastes into my drinking water. The sewage plant has to do a lot to make that water somewhat potable. A 3 foot wide by 3 foot deep pit latrine can last 3 years for a family of four. I got my hands on a book (actually a number of books) by the Hesperian foundation--but I can't recommend it because they actually use a curse word that I wrote to them about. They are very open to people copying materials. The book in question is about how to doctor when there is no doctor around. Some doctors went to help natives somewhere in central or south america. The quick natives took notes and made their own books and practiced good medicine for themselves. A book was written on a FIFTH GRADE LEVEL teaching about good doctoring--even down to childbirth and making milk for an infant in need (I've heard that any lactating animal will do and some will let the child nurse directly, not to say that you shouldn't practice hygenic procedures.) The illustrations in the books can be graphic, which is understandable, however sometimes they are graphic when they should not be. A woman from their group revealed to me that the man who started it the organization took liberties with boys. The illustrations confirm that for me. The books do not sit on my shelf. I forget that they exist until I need them. They are in a far corner on top of a bookshelf without even their spines showing...there are some not written by him or written in conjunction with the UN which are good and useful and do not have the nakedness or the perverse term. There is one on dentistry. I learned many precepts from those books, but I do not attempt to read them through lest I be assaulted. They are kept away as a reference ready to be thrown away at any time. We have a wild persimmon tree out there in the back. And are those persimmons sweet! They are DE-licious! as Hannah would say. We canned our first preserves from it two years ago after a horticulturalist at a nearby colonial farm told me her water canning method for fig preserves. We have acorns from our oaks, what I did to them didn't taste too good, but it was an experiment none the less. You can make flour from acorns and I've heard of making bread from tree flour! If you know how to make bread, you learn the secrets of flour. I didn't learn all the trees in my yard from a list. We needed a tree cut down and I asked a few vendors what the names of the a few trees in the back and they told me. I had already decided that we needed to know the name of the trees in our own yard BEFORE TRYING TO FIGURE OUT EVERYTHING ABOUT THE SEQUIOAS OUT IN CALIFORNIA. I did not cultivate any one of the "wild edibles" mentioned above, they came and settled on their own. They are stubborn, that's why people keep putting down herbicides--but how wonderful that the food refuses NOT to grow. Why kill them and then struggle with the toughest vegetables in the world to grow? Wild things put down deep roots and bring up all that good nutrition out of the soil from whence we came. We don't eat dust directly (though some poor in Haiti eat dirt cookies), we depend on the plants to turn it into a form we can use. I did not learn all this from a single list. I went on a weed walk with a mind to eat organically and the lady showed us many weeds. How did I get to the weed walk? I had gone to an organic store because I never wanted to buy anything that said, "Kraft" again. I asked questions about products and the store manager told me about a weed walk in PA and gave me some contact information. Crabgrass muffins...I didn't learn that at the Weed Walk (though I did get to have some Green Drink there), I learned that from Linda Runyon, a woman who went 13 years surviving in the wild. She wrote a book, "A Survival Acre"--a provocative title. The idea of living off of one acre of land. I have several of her books and haven't read one all the way through, though Hannah has. It appears that Ms. Runyon is a divorced, remarried, divorced woman. Be that as it may, she has information. Her books, as far as I can tell do not have photographs though. Photographs are indispensible, somebody showing you these things is even better, but good photos do get the job done. We have cultivated barberry bushes out there and a sandcherry. They both give off fruit. I wondered if I could eat it, so I looked it up. Soon as I see something, I look it up immediately while the iron is hot. When you write me an email, I read it, maybe cool down and relax and then immediately I answer it because your email may not mean anything to me later--perhaps greater yet, I have other ground to cover. I've been looking over Biblical Scholarship since receiving your letter. The articles have been hastily written (but I'm glad that I got them down. When I look at it now there are articles I didn't know were there and that have helped me) but I plan to go back over them and make the necessary corrections. All those errors are the result of trying to write down what is happening while the iron is hot. I go work out the details later. HOW THIS HAS HELPED ME. VOICES FROM THE DISTANT PAST COME BACK WHEN I FIND A SINGLE SLIP OF PAPER. Run and record. I had a piece of paper with other errata notes, but I can't find it. The main item I wanted to correct was about the plantain. Mephibosheth